학술논문

Small Prototype Gamma Spectrometer Using CsI(Tl) Scintillator Coupled to a Solid-State Photomultiplier
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 60(2):968-972 Apr, 2013
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Crystals
Energy resolution
Assembly
Energy measurement
Position measurement
Prototypes
Photomultipliers
Digital pulse processing
gamma radiation detection
scintillation
solid-state photomultiplier
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
Small solid-state photomultipliers (SSPMs) are an alternative scintillator light-detection technology to traditional photomultiplier tubes that offer advantages such as lower bias voltages and insensitivity to magnetic fields. A digital spectrometer using a commercially available SSPM was constructed and characterized at Oregon State University as a prototype for small, highly-mobile, low-power, robust spectroscopy devices. The SSPM has over 19,000 microcells in a photo-sensitive area of 6.32$\,\times\,$ 6.32 mm and was coupled to 6$\,\times\,$ 6$\,\times\,$ 10 mm reflectively-coated CsI(Tl) crystals. The rest of the spectrometer consists of a fast preamplifier and 200 MHz, 12-bit digital pulse processor based around a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The efficiency, resolution, linearity, and peak-to-Compton ratio of the system were characterized.