학술논문

The delay vernier pattern generation technique
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of. 32(4):551-562 Apr, 1997
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Computing and Processing
Timing
CMOS technology
Propagation delay
Circuits
Bit rate
Clocks
Calibration
Temperature
Prototypes
Semiconductor device measurement
Language
ISSN
0018-9200
1558-173X
Abstract
The authors describe a new technique for generating an arbitrary digital data stream with very fine timing resolution. Note that this timing resolution specifies the output edge placement precision, not the bit rate. The resolution is determined by the difference between two propagation delays rather than by an absolute delay. Because this difference can be made very small, the circuit, called the delay vernier generator, can achieve unprecedented timing resolution in a particular circuit technology. Also, this very precise timing is obtained without requiring an extremely high speed clock. The generator architecture includes delay-locked loop calibration mechanisms to compensate for process and temperature variations. A prototype chip was fabricated in a 1.2-/spl mu/m CMOS technology, and measurements confirmed that resolutions as fine as 100 ps can be achieved reliably.