학술논문

A process variation aware low power synthesis methodology for fixed-point FIR filters
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Low power electronics and design (ISLPED '07) Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), 2007 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on. :147-152 Aug, 2007
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Finite impulse response filter
Voltage
Delay
Computer architecture
Hardware
Energy consumption
Degradation
Costs
Adders
Algorithm design and analysis
fixed-point FIR filters
low-power
synthesis
variation aware
Language
Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel FIR filter synthesis technique that allows aggressive voltage scaling by exploiting the fact that all filter coefficients are not equally important to obtain a "reasonably accurate" filter response. Our technique implements a Level Constrained Common Subexpression Elimination (LCCSE) algorithm, where we can constrain the number of adder levels required to compute each of the coefficient outputs. By specifying a tighter constraint (in terms of number of adders in the critical path) on the important coefficients, we ensure that the later computational steps compute only the less important coefficient outputs. In case of delay variations due to voltage scaling and/or process variations, only the less important outputs are affected, resulting in graceful degradation of filter quality. The proposed architecture, therefore, lends itself to aggressive voltage scaling for low-power dissipation even under process parameter variations. Under extreme process variation and supply voltage scaling (0.8V), filters implemented in BPTM 70 nm technology show an average power savings of 25-30% with minor degradation in filter response.