학술논문

Evolution of a magnetic-based biomolecular detection system
Document Type
Conference
Source
2009 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE. :5425-5427 Sep, 2009
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Biosensors
Magnetic separation
Paramagnetic materials
Labeling
Laboratories
Magnetic sensors
Giant magnetoresistance
Chemical and biological sensors
Instruments
Food technology
Language
ISSN
1094-687X
1558-4615
Abstract
Amongst the plethora of affinity biosensor systems based on biomolecular recognition and labeling assays, magnetic labeling and detection has emerged as a promising approach. Magnetic labels can be detected by a wide range of non-invasive methods, are physically and chemically stable, relatively inexpensive to produce, and can be easily made biocompatible. Over a decade ago, the U. S. Naval Research Laboratory pioneered the use of giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors to detect biomolecules labeled with paramagnetic microbeads. Since then, our various investigations and engineering efforts have resulted in significant improvements in both the magnetoelectronic instrumentation and the assays associated with these magnetic labels. This paper and subsequent presentation provides a synopsis of the development of our technology which has evolved into a highly sensitive detection method.