학술논문

Distributed Instrumentation and Geographic Information System for Dolphins' Environment Assessment
Document Type
Conference
Source
2008 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, 2008. IMTC 2008. IEEE. :1777-1782 May, 2008
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Instruments
Geographic Information Systems
Dolphins
Acoustic measurements
Underwater acoustics
Data analysis
Monitoring
Global Positioning System
Sonar equipment
Wireless sensor networks
water quality
underwater sound
geographic information system
pattern recognition
Language
ISSN
1091-5281
Abstract
Dolphins' environment assessment is an activity able to contribute to the reduction of their mortality especially in regions with a reduced number of individuals such as on the Sado Estuary area. Optimized field distributed instrumentation for water quality parameter measurement and underwater acoustic sound measurement provides important data that can be used for advanced data analysis of dolphins' environment. The purpose of the paper is to report the work developed in the areas of distributed instrumentation and geographic information systems for dolphins' environment assessment. The architecture of the overall system is based on primary monitoring nodes with embedded servers that receive data from multi-parameter water quality sensing units, from a GPS unit and from a hydrophone. The received data is wireless transmitted to a PC based base unit where an advanced processing block and the geographic information system (GIS) are implemented assuring on-line environment assessment through dynamic web pages. GIS's database capabilities assure that post-processing tasks such as dolphin's sound recognition or water quality data mapping can be easily implemented.