학술논문

Effects of cirrus clouds and the atmosphere over land and ocean surfaces
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of IGARSS '93 - IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and remote sensing Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1993. IGARSS '93. Better Understanding of Earth Environment., International. :1107-1112 vol.3 1993
Subject
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Clouds
Atmosphere
Atmospheric modeling
Sea surface
Ocean temperature
Satellites
Brightness temperature
Reflectivity
Ice
Crystals
Language
Abstract
Derivation of surface brightness temperatures from satellite data requires knowledge of cloud properties, surface emissivity or reflectivity, and the atmospheric radiative profile. Radiative transfer modeling of clear-sky atmospheres using an automated correlated k distribution technique is validated by comparison with a discrete ordinate band model and a line-by-line model. The effects of cirrus clouds on the color of a Lambertian surface are presented for single- and multi-layer cirrus clouds. Cirrus cloud models using hexagonal ice crystals show significantly different effects from cloud models that use equivalent sphere approximations. Microphysical properties of cirrus clouds are bounded using complementary satellite, rawinsonde, and lidar data with radiative transfer model results.ETX