학술논문

Noise benefits in spiking retinal and sensory neuron models
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005. Neural Networks Neural Networks, 2005. IJCNN '05. Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on. 1:410-415 vol. 1 2005
Subject
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Retina
Neurons
Strontium
Mutual information
White noise
Additive white noise
Brightness
Noise level
Sufficient conditions
Additive noise
Language
ISSN
2161-4393
2161-4407
Abstract
This paper presents two new theorems that give sufficient conditions (and necessary in the first case) for a noise benefit or stochastic-resonance effect in popular spiking models of retinal neurons and sensory neurons. Small amounts of additive white noise increase the neuron's input-output bit count or Shannon mutual information. This stochastic-resonance (SR) effect applies to standard Poisson spiking models of retinal neurons for all possible types of finite-variance noise and for all impulsive or infinite-variance stable noise. A similar SR result holds for several types of sensory spiking neurons such as the Fitzhugh-Nagumo model and the integrate-and-fire model if the additive noise is Gaussian white noise.