학술논문

Some practical considerations of lithium thionyl chloride battery development
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 34th International Power Sources Symposium Power Sources Symposium, 1990., Proceedings of the 34th International. :272-274 1990
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Lithium compounds
Batteries
Voltage
Temperature
Particle separators
Cathodes
Vents
Electrodes
Heat transfer
Testing
Language
Abstract
The authors present a practical overview of some problem areas that were encountered during design and development of Li/SOCl/sub 2/ batteries for communication applications. BA-6590, BA-6567 and pulse batteries are discussed. Each battery has a particular set of technical challenges associated with its development, though there are also some common issues such as capacity and load voltage at -30 degrees C and start-up voltages for rates between 1 mA/cm/sup 2/ and 20 mA/cm/sup 2/ over the temperature range of -30 degrees C to 55 degrees C. There are some common solutions for many of the batteries-such as using high surface area carbons to improve cold temperature capacity, using new separator materials to realize greater electrode areas and use of an electrolyte that allows cell/battery activation up to rates of 20 mA/cm/sup 2/. Some cell activation data are provided for a variety of storage conditions: 1 month at 55 degrees C, 45 days at 70 degrees C and three years at room temperature.ETX