학술논문

CMOS biosensor with guided cell growth
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, 2004. IEEE sensors 2004 Sensors, 2004. Proceedings of IEEE. :1014-1017 vol.2 2004
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Biosensors
CMOS technology
Cardiology
Sensor arrays
Gold
Silicon
Proteins
Glass
Adhesives
Electrodes
Language
Abstract
Bioelectronic devices for the investigation of electrogenic cells either comprise advanced system architectures (K. Gilchrist et al., Biosens. & Bioelects., vol. 16, pp. 557-564, 2001) or patterned structures for guided cell growth (S. Rohr et al., Pflugers Arch., vol. 446, pp. 125-32, 2003). Here we present an approach to combine a CMOS biosensor with sophisticated surface patterning for guided cell growth. The CMOS biosensor comprises a 128-electrode array, with on-chip stimulation and recording capabilities. An engineered surface for high-contrast protein adsorption and cell attachment has been developed. Surface functionalization is based on selective molecular assembly patterning (SMAP) (R. Michel et al., Langmuir, vol. 18, pp. 3281-3287, 2002) thus obviating the need for additional lithographic steps. An amine-terminated self-assembled monolayer is used for cell adhesion at each electrode site. A protein-repellent grafted copolymer, poly(L-lysine)-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLL-g-PEG), is used to render the surrounding silicon oxide resistant to protein adsorption.