학술논문

Advanced Computational Techniques In Stroke Prediction: Analyzing Cardiac And Vascular Bio-Signals
Document Type
Conference
Source
2024 International Conference on Recent Innovation in Smart and Sustainable Technology (ICRISST) Recent Innovation in Smart and Sustainable Technology (ICRISST), 2024 International Conference on. :1-4 Mar, 2024
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Legged locomotion
Technological innovation
Prevention and mitigation
Electrocardiography
Stroke (medical condition)
Photoplethysmography
Prediction algorithms
Real-time systems
Sensors
Time factors
Stroke disease analysis
photoplethysmography (PPG)
Multi-Modal bio-signal
electrocardiogram (ECG)
Machine learning
Language
Abstract
Stroke is a potentially fatal or disabling condition, making it crucial to promptly identify the early warning signs. Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes are clinically differentiated, necessitating immediate management with thrombolytic or coagulant medication. Initially, it is imperative to identify the prompt indicators of a stroke, which may differ across individuals and necessitate the involvement of a specialist and admission to a hospital. Previous research has primarily focused on post-stroke treatment rather than stroke prevention. Recent research has shown a growing dependence on image processing, specifically MRI and CT scans, to identify and forecast prognostic indicators in individuals who have suffered from strokes. Identifying such processes in real time poses difficulties, and assessing these processes incurs costs and time constraints. This work introduces a multi-modal bio-alert system that utilizes photoplethysmography (PPG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) data to diagnose and evaluate cognitive stroke prognostic indicators in older individuals. We have created a stroke prediction gadget that uses a combination of regression algorithms to accurately estimate the occurrence of stroke infections in real-time, even when the user is walking outdoors. Elderly individuals can conveniently transport bio-signal sensing devices due to the meticulous apparatus that captures bio-indicators while walking at a sample rate of 1,000 Hz, either from the three conductors of the ECG or the forefinger for PPG. The performance and efficiency of the accurate prediction were proven through the real-time study of stroke patients in the senior age group.