학술논문

Classifying Pitch Types in Baseball Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE), 2023 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on. :1-6 Dec, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Transportation
Support vector machines
Training
Computer science
Machine learning algorithms
Artificial neural networks
Data engineering
Data models
baseball
pitch classification
machine learning
Language
Abstract
It is critically important for a college baseball team if the pitch type information is available when the characteristics of a pitch are collected. This information is typically collected by baseball specialists; however, this process can be time-consuming and error-prone due to human nature. To address this issue, multiple machine learning classifiers, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (kNN), Decision Tree, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), were examined and compared. Although all tested classifiers achieved at least 0.92 in accuracy, ANN categorized the pitches with the most accuracy (0.96), precision (0.95), and recall (0.95) within a reasonable training time (85.7 seconds). In summary, ANN is the best classifier among the examined models.