학술논문

FFT-Driven Transformer Framework for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Fault Diagnosis
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-Hangzhou) Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-Hangzhou), 2023 Global. :1-5 Oct, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Transportation
Fault diagnosis
Deep learning
Autonomous underwater vehicles
Frequency-domain analysis
Noise
Transformers
Feature extraction
Transformer
Fast Fourier Transform
Language
Abstract
Deep learning has demonstrated notable proficiency in autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) fault diagnosis applications. Nevertheless, the signals of AUVs working underwater are unstable and easily disturbed by noise, which makes it difficult for traditional deep-learning models to be applied to complex real-world scenarios. Therefore, it is crucial to overcome the impact of noise on feature extraction capabilities. To this end, this paper proposes an FFT-driven Transformer (FGF-Trans) framework for AUVs fault diagnosis. Specifically, the framework combines a frequency global filter block (FGF-Block) with a Transformer, which is able to capture the global contextual information of the entire feature instead of only local information. By virtue of this integration, the proposed framework can better extract fault feature information in noisy environments and exhibit excellent diagnostic accuracy. We experimentally validate the FGF-Trans method on the AUVs fault dataset. Experimental results show it has higher application potential and accuracy in actual scenarios than traditional deep learning models.