학술논문

Locking Techniques For The Recirculating Planar Magnetron With Coaxial All Cavity Extraction
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Plasma Science (ICOPS), 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :1-1 May, 2023
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Microwave measurement
Magnetrons
Microwave integrated circuits
Electromagnetic heating
Time-frequency analysis
Rectangular waveguides
Microwave devices
Language
ISSN
2576-7208
Abstract
Cylindrical magnetrons are well-studied high-power microwave devices. The recirculating planar magnetron (RPM) increases the current and heat handling1 capabilities to generate higher microwave power. Efficient microwave extraction is an important issue for the RPM. The Recirculating Planar Magnetron with Coaxial-All-Cavity Extraction (RPM-CACE) achieves efficient power extraction from a 12-cavity magnetron by means of 6 extraction ports. Each port connects two cavities via a coaxial cavity. The six, coaxial microwave output lines are adapted to rectangular waveguide from which power is measured. This magnetron is driven by MELBA at - -300 kV, 1–10 kA, and pulse lengths of several 100 ns to oscillate at 1.9 GHz. The total instantaneous power from all six outputs was shown to be 10s of MW in experiment2. These previous experiments showed that at 1–2 kA currents the frequency, phase, and oscillation time were not well-locked between the 6 extraction ports. Simulations were performed utilizing the ICEPIC and CST codes. Simulations and experiments will be reported that explore various techniques to better lock the phase and frequency, including microwave feedback between output ports and strapping between cavities.