학술논문

KN-SLAM: Keypoints and Neural Implicit Encoding SLAM
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 73:1-12 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Simultaneous localization and mapping
Optimization
Cameras
Location awareness
Feature extraction
Trajectory
Three-dimensional displays
Keypoints
localization
neural implicit encoding
reconstruction
simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)
Language
ISSN
0018-9456
1557-9662
Abstract
In recent years, the combination of neural implicit representations with simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has shown promising advancements. Nevertheless, the existing methods suffer from drawbacks including poor localization accuracy and the absence of loop closure modules, resulting in suboptimal localization accuracy and issues such as ghosting and blurring in the reconstruction. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel architecture “keypoints and neural implicit encoding SLAM” (KN-SLAM), a combination of feature-based localization and neural implicit representations for mapping, which aims to achieve better reconstruction quality while ensuring high localization accuracy. Moreover, we leverage global and local features to achieve loop closure detection and global optimization, which can further reduce cumulative errors. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that KN-SLAM can achieve the competitive performance in both map quality and localization accuracy.