학술논문

Lightweight and High-Precision Gas Identification Neural Network for Embedded Electronic Nose Devices
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 24(8):13666-13675 Apr, 2024
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Sensors
Electronic noses
Convolutional neural networks
Sensor arrays
Feature extraction
Data models
Pattern recognition
Dislocation-stack (DS)
electronic nose
embedded devices
lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN)
SeparateNet
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
To solve the problem that the deep learning models are difficult to realize real-time detection in embedded electronic nose devices, this work designed a lightweight high-precision convolutional neural network (CNN) named SeparateNet and a data transformation method called dislocation-stack (DS) adapting to the convolutional operations. According to the experimental results of 14 electronic nose datasets, the DS method reduced FLOPs by an average of up to 54.91% for CNNs compared to the common method, with an average accuracy and F1 score of over 98%, and the SeparateNet achieved an average reduction in FLOPs exceeding 84% compared to CNN with the same depth and width, while improving the average accuracy and F1 score to more than 99% when combined with the DS method. The research results prove the effectiveness of our proposed methods in precision and lightweight and provide a new pattern recognition solution for embedded electronic nose devices.