학술논문

Design and Characterization of High Temperature Black Body source in Microwave-Millimeter wave Spectrum for radiometric calibration
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE Microwaves, Antennas, and Propagation Conference (MAPCON) Microwaves, Antennas, and Propagation Conference (MAPCON), 2023 IEEE. :1-4 Dec, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Signal Processing and Analysis
Temperature measurement
Temperature sensors
Electromagnetic heating
Temperature
Silicon carbide
Temperature control
Calibration
Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE)
radiometer
receivers
calibration
blackbody source
Language
Abstract
Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) radiometer diagnostics are broadband receivers that are widely used as standard microwave diagnostics for measurement of localized thermal plasma temperature profiles. Calibration of these diagnostics is usually done using high temperature sources that possess blackbody like properties. A silicon carbide based high temperature blackbody source is used to calibrate the E-band (60-90 GHz) radiometers at Institute for Plasma Research (IPR). To understand the characteristics of the designed silicon carbide calibration source in the microwave range, Sparameters are determined using ABmm wave VNA. This manuscript discusses the results obtained from the characterization over a wide frequency range starting from Kaband (26-40GHz) to D-band (140-160GHz) satisfying the varied frequency requirements from the tokamak experimentation end. Linearity test of the designed source is obtained using existing multi-channel radiometer that lies within acceptable limits while the temperature distribution characteristics are observed using an Infrared (IR) Camera. Experimental characterizations of black body source exhibit high absorption capabilities of $\gt60$ dB in $\gt50$ GHz frequency range with a reflection coefficient of $\leq$20dB.