학술논문

Reverse Charge Injection Dual-Gate Synaptic Transistors for Effective Weight Update
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology IEEE Trans. Nanotechnology Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on. 23:217-222 2024
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Transistors
Tunneling
Logic gates
Electric fields
Couplings
Capacitance
Synapses
Floating-gate-based flash memory
synaptic transistor
neuromorphic system
dual-gate device
coupling capacitance
Language
ISSN
1536-125X
1941-0085
Abstract
Reverse charge injection (RCI) dual-gate synaptic transistors and their effective weight update method are proposed. First, the structural features of the proposed RCI dual-gate synaptic transistors are discussed in comparison with our previous work. Second, the weight update efficiency of the proposed synaptic transistors is discussed by analyzing the coupling capacitance components, which determine the electric field distribution across the tunneling and blocking oxides. Consequently, the program voltage and pulse width are reduced by 56.4% and 99.0%, respectively. The power consumption for the weight update operation is lowered by 99.6%. In addition, the anti-back-tunneling effect resulting from the low erase voltage is discussed. Third, the weight update conditions of the proposed synaptic transistors are optimized by adjusting the bottom gate length. Fourth, the proposed synaptic transistors implement 16 stable states (32 states with inhibitory synapses) and a fairly linear weight update by using both the increment step pulse program (ISPP) and increment step pulse erase (ISPE). Finally, the PGM/ERS operation of target cell and inhibit operation of surrounding cells are verified in RCI dual-gate synaptic transistor-based 2 × 2 NOR-type array.