학술논문

Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input Devices
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Journal IEEE Photonics J. Photonics Journal, IEEE. 16(2):1-8 Apr, 2024
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Plasmons
Silicon
Couplings
Logic gates
Photonics
Optical waveguides
Wires
Coupling efficiency
mode conversion
plasmonics
waveguide
Language
ISSN
1943-0655
1943-0647
Abstract
Implementing a compact optical integrated circuit by utilizing subwavelength plasmonic devices requires the design of compact and efficient photonic to plasmonic mode converters. Especially for plasmonic multiple-input devices such as logic gates that require multiple converters, the footprint can be largely penalized by the photonic waveguides, which should be considered in the design. In this work, we simulate and benchmark five photonic to plasmonic mode converter topologies for the application of multiple-input plasmonic devices. Our design includes both directional and end coupling schemes of plasmonic waveguide and Si photonic waveguides of wire and slot configurations. We optimize the performance of the converters considering the pitch mismatch between the photonic and plasmonic waveguides, the total footprint, and mode conversion efficiency.