학술논문

Printed Filtering Dipole Antenna With Compact Size and High Selectivity
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 72(3):2355-2367 Mar, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Dipole antennas
Filtering
Antennas
Passband
Substrates
High frequency
Dielectric resonator antennas
Dipole antenna
electrically small
filtering antenna
folded structures
high-frequency selectivity
meander structures
omnidirectional
roll off
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
A compact filtering dipole antenna that requires no extra circuits is investigated. It consists of two folded arms and one additional extended arm, which are all printed on a single-layer substrate. Two independently tunable radiation nulls are produced near the edges of the passband, giving filtering responses without the need of any filtering circuits. It has omnidirectional radiation patterns. Its measured −10-dB impedance bandwidth and average realized gain are 15.5% and 2.0 dBi, respectively. It has a high selectivity with a suppression level of over 20 dB across the stopband. This basic design is extended to an electrically small filtering dipole antenna by using meander-line structures. Without greatly sacrificing the filtering effects, the antenna dimension can be reduced from about half wavelength ( $0.5\lambda _{0}$ ) to $0.3\lambda _{0}$ . To verify the idea, a prototype was fabricated and tested, with reasonable agreement between the measured and simulated results. The antenna is electrically small (ka = 0.96) with a bandwidth of 10.8%. Its out-of-band suppression level is over 15.5 dB across the stopband with a high-frequency selectivity.