학술논문

Investigation of Endurance Characteristics in 3-D NAND Flash Memory With Trap Profile Analysis
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IEEE Trans. Electron Devices Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on. 71(3):1852-1857 Mar, 2024
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Electron traps
Tunneling
Flash memories
Current measurement
Degradation
Energy states
Voltage measurement
3-D NAND flash memory
bandgap-engineered tunneling oxide (BE-TOX) degradation
endurance
erase/write (EW) cycling
technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation
trap profiles
trap spectroscopy by charge injection and sensing (TSCIS)
Language
ISSN
0018-9383
1557-9646
Abstract
In this article, the endurance characteristic of 3-D NAND Flash memory is investigated. The bitline (BL) current and the word-line (WL) current are measured for erase/write (EW) cycling up to 50k. Then, the trap profiles in the bandgap-engineered tunneling oxide (BE-TOX) layer are extracted through trap spectroscopy by charge injection and sensing (TSCIS) technique and technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. The trap profiles show that the traps in the BE-TOX layer are generated toward the charge trap layer (CTL) side to the poly-Si channel side as EW cycling increases. Also, it shows that the deep traps below 2.0 eV start to be generated after 10k EW cycling and a double Gaussian distribution is fit well. Through the trap profile results, the degradation of both the BL current and the WL current according to EW cycling is completely explained.