학술논문

50-kA Capacity, Nitrogen-Cooled, Demountable Current Leads for the SPARC Toroidal Field Model Coil
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 34(2):1-18 Mar, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Superconducting magnets
Cooling
Heating systems
Helium
Test facilities
Lead
Toroidal magnetic fields
Current lead (CL)
high-temperature superconducting (HTS)
nitrogen
rare earth yttrium barium copper oxide (REBCO)
toroidal field model coil (TFMC)
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
This paper presents design, fabrication, and operational results for a novel pair of binary Current Leads (CLs). The CLs were purpose built for the SPARC Toroidal Field Model Coil (TFMC) Test Facility at the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). The CLs operate stably at current ramp rates up to 50 kA/s and steady-state currents of 50 kA from ambient temperature power supplies to the facility's 20 K test environment. The CLs have three main sections: an upper copper heat exchanger (HEX) cooled with gas nitrogen (GN2) which connects to room temperature power supply (PS); a central liquid nitrogen (LN2) boiling chamber (BC) which vents into the HEX; and a lower Rare Earth Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (REBCO) Section. The CLs have three distinguishing features: the BCs high surface area maintains