학술논문

Silicon detector for a Compton camera in nuclear medical imaging
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 49(3):812-816 Jun, 2002
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Silicon
Detectors
Cameras
Biomedical imaging
Biosensors
Very large scale integration
Collimators
Light scattering
Particle scattering
Image sensors
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
Electronically collimated gamma cameras based on Compton scattering in silicon pad sensors may improve imaging in nuclear medicine and biomedical research. The work described concentrates on the silicon pad detector for a prototype Compton camera. The silicon pad sensors are read out using low noise very large scale integration (VLSI) CMOS chips and novel fast triggering chips. Depending on the application, a lightweight and dense packaging of sensors and its readout electronics on a hybrid is required. We describe the silicon pad sensor and their readout on the newly designed hybrid. We also present a modular and low-cost data acquisition system (CCDAQ) based on a digital signal processor which is interfaced to the EPP port of widely available personal computers. Using the CCDAQ and the hybrids energy spectra of gamma-ray photons from technetium (/sub 43//sup 99m/Tc) and americium (/sub 95//sup 241/Am) were acquired with an energy resolution of 2.45 keV full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) for the 140.5-keV photo-absorption line of /sub 43//sup 99m/Tc. For all pads, the discrimination threshold in the trigger chip was between 15 and 25 keV.