학술논문

SegmA: Residue Segmentation of cryo-EM density maps
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM) Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :2191-2196 Dec, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Proteins
Training
Visualization
Protein engineering
Fitting
Manuals
Amino acids
Protein structure prediction
cryo-EM
Machine Learning
Docking
Language
ISSN
2156-1133
Abstract
We introduce SegmA, a novel method for cryo-EM map visualization. By coloring voxels based on their amino acids, SegmA enhances both manual and automated modeling. This coloring approach also serves as a scoring function, extending its utility to de-novo structure modeling.SegmA’s algorithm is a cascade of group rotational equivariant convolutional neural networks (G-CNNs), enabling it to better handle the orientation variability of cryo-EM maps. During the training procedure of SegmA, an iterative co-training algorithm is utilized to filter out poorly labeled samples from the training dataset. SegmA also detects regions of low-confidence labeling, with amino acid detection accuracy increasing to 80% after removing these regions.Beyond 3D visualization, SegmA also has additional applications such as prediction of amino acid centers of mass, scoring of the fitting of a protein structural template into a cryo-EM map, and de-novo modeling of a protein complex.