학술논문

Design and Evaluation of High-Speed Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Detection Circuits With High Noise Margin for WBG Power Semiconductor Devices
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 12:7540-7550 2024
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Voltage
Sensors
Switches
Switching circuits
MOSFET
Logic gates
Silicon carbide
Wide bandgap (WBG)
device under test (DUT)
SiC MOSFETs
GaN HEMTs
double pulse test (DPT)
fault under load (FUL)
hard switching fault (HSF)
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
Currently, wide bandgap (WBG) power semiconductor devices such as low-resistance SiC MOSFETs and GaN HEMTs are being utilized extensively to achieve high efficiency. However, securing a sufficient margin voltage between the drain–source sensing voltage and the trigger voltage of the device under test (DUT) during normal operation becomes challenging due to their low threshold voltage, thereby increasing the risk of incorrect detection. This study proposes an overcurrent detection circuit with high noise immunity for driving SiC MOSFETs in inverters and converters. The proposed circuit can detect not only short-circuit conditions but also overcurrent. Furthermore, this study presents a design approach for securing ample margin voltage between the drain–source sensing voltage and trigger voltage, validated through double pulse test (DPT), fault under load (FUL), and hard switching fault (HSF) experiments. The experimental results indicate that the proposed circuit secures margin voltage during normal operation and quickly deactivates the device in case of failure. Additionally, it was confirmed experimentally that the proposed circuit achieves a current sensing sensitivity of 92.667mV/A and can reliably detect faults within 35ns under FUL conditions and within 210ns under HSF conditions.