학술논문

Fabrication and Powering Test of a High-Temperature Superconducting Periodic Quadrupole Driving a Short-Length Transport Line for Laser-Plasma Accelerators
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 34(3):1-5 May, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
High-temperature superconductors
Superconducting magnets
Copper
Windings
Bridges
Soldering
Magnetomechanical effects
Accelerator magnets
HTS coils
magnet design and analysis techniques
no-insulation coils
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
Laser-plasma accelerators, have extremely high accelerating gradients and can generate ultra-short electron bunches with micrometer bunch lengths which makes them a prominent candidate to drive the next-generation compact light sources and free-electron lasers (FELs). To fully exploit the advantages of this novel accelerating technology and to compensate for large chromatic effects in the beam transport line, novel compact beam optic elements based on high-temperature superconductor technology are studied. Moreover, the limited mechanical properties of the HTS ceramic-structured superconductors lead to many manufacturing issues during the coil winding process and to ease this difficulty, designing magnets with simple shape coils is of interest. In this article, the magnet design as well as the fabrication and test of a demonstrator of a periodic iron-core miniature HTS quadrupole is discussed. This magnet features simple pancake coils that are capable of providing high field gradients and in the experiments were successfully powered in liquid nitrogen and liquid helium showing no degradation.