학술논문

Directly Emitting a High-Power Phase-Locked Laser Array by an Internal Phase Sensing System
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Journal IEEE Photonics J. Photonics Journal, IEEE. 16(1):1-6 Feb, 2024
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Fiber lasers
Laser beams
Phased arrays
Measurement by laser beam
Power lasers
Lasers and electrooptics
Quantum cascade lasers
Fiber laser
laser array
coherent beam combining
phase control
internal phase sensing
Language
ISSN
1943-0655
1943-0647
Abstract
In this article, we experimentally presented a compact, packaged high-power coherent fiber laser array based on an internal phase sensing technique. In the experiment, a laser array with three beamlets was utilized for experimental presentation. The power output of each laser channel was increased to exceed 500 W. Owing to the exceptional system design and effective thermal management, the internal phase sensing system maintained a remarkable level of performance. When the dynamic phase noise was compensated effectively by the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm, the high-power laser array was combined with phase-locked synchronization and directly emitted to the free space. When the output combined power was increased from 3 W to 1.5 kW, the phase deviation remained to be less than λ/27. In addition, the phase control error, element expansion, and further power scaling were fully discussed. This work may offer a practical reference for designing the compact, high-power fiber laser array.