학술논문

Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using Voice Features and Machine Learning Algorithms
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) Microelectronics (ICM), 2023 International Conference on. :96-100 Dec, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Support vector machines
Training
Machine learning algorithms
Costs
Feature extraction
Robustness
Microelectronics
Accuracy
classifier
machine learning
Parkinson’s disease
voice features
Language
ISSN
2159-1679
Abstract
This paper investigates the noninvasive screening for early signs of Parkinson’s disease from voice signals using machine learning algorithms. It considers 752 audio features extracted from phonation of the sustained vowel ‘/a/’ sound. Two machine learning algorithms, namely k-nearest neighbors (kNNs) and support vector machines (SVMs), are modeled to identify their effectiveness for the classification task. The results showed that cubic SVM and fine kNN algorithms could achieve 100% accuracy. However, the optimized kNN outperformed the optimized Gaussian SVM in terms of accuracy, detection speed, training time, and misclassification cost.