학술논문

A Molecular Imprinted Polymer Tethered Capacitive Sensor for Epicatechin Detection in Green Tea
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 24(4):4213-4220 Feb, 2024
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Sensors
Capacitive sensors
Capacitance
Electrodes
Copper
Coatings
Testing
Capacitive sensor
epicatechin (EC)
molecular imprinted polymer (MIP)
partial least square regression (PLSR)
principal component regression (PCR)
tea
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
In this study, a stable, selective, reusable, and economic capacitive sensor has been fabricated by implementing molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) technology for the detection of epicatechin (EC) in green tea. A molecular imprinted polydopamine-polyethylene glycol (PDA-PEG) composite deposited on a copper-cladded FR-4 plate is considered the sensing material of the proposed sensor. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used for the characterization of the synthesized materials. The variation of capacitance ${C}_{P}$ as a function of frequency for MIP-EC capacitive sensor (MIP-EC@C) and nonimprinted polymer-based capacitive sensor (NIP@C) was explored in this study. The linear range of operation was observed at 5–20 ppm with a lower limit of detection (LOD) found to be 1.07 ppb. Two linear regression models were used to predict the EC content of green tea samples. The prediction accuracy of 99.56% is obtained using the principal component regression (PCR) method and that of 99.51% using partial least square regression (PLSR). The root-mean-square error of calibration for both PLSR and PCR was 0.003 using four and five latent variables, respectively. The electrode exhibited a fairly stable behavior, and even after 100 days, the performance of the sensor hardly degraded as only a 0.7% (appropriately) increase in maximum capacitance was observed.