학술논문

A Unified Power Amplifier Representation-Based Receiver Equalization Technique for Nonlinear OFDM Signal Detection
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Communications IEEE Trans. Commun. Communications, IEEE Transactions on. 72(4):2260-2274 Apr, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Nonlinear distortion
Computational modeling
Time-domain analysis
Distortion
Signal to noise ratio
Interference
Analytical models
Nonlinearity cancellation
nonlinearity equalization
power amplifier
receiver-side technique
Language
ISSN
0090-6778
1558-0857
Abstract
The power amplifier (PA) is an indispensable component in wireless communication systems, while the nonlinearity induced by PA can lead to significant performance degradation. The conventional nonlinearity equalization (NLE) method can effectively mitigate the nonlinear effects and provide superior BER performance but requires intensive computational complexity. To this end, we propose a novel NLE method in the time domain, which can significantly reduce the computational complexity without sacrificing the BER performance. Specifically, we first propose a novel PA representation of the sum of products (SPs), which is a unified time-domain representation for several typical memory and memoryless PA models. On this basis, the SPs-iterative least square equalizer (SPs-ILSE) method is proposed to mitigate the impact of both the memory and memoryless PA’s nonlinear distortions at the receiver side. The computational complexity of complex multiplication (CCCM) in the proposed method is $O(N\text {log}N)$ for the memoryless PA models and $O(KN^{2})$ for the memory PA models. Moreover, considering the commonly utilized PA models, we also derive the closed-form expression for the achievable SINR of the SPs-ILSE method in the ideal conditions. Numerical results show that (i) the closed-form SINR expression is valid for both the memory and memoryless scenarios (ii) the proposed method exhibits the superior bit error rate (BER) performance in comparison to several relevant nonlinear signal processing methods such as digital pre-distortion (DPD), and power amplifier nonlinearity cancellation (PANC) (iii) the proposed NLE method achieves the same BER performance as the previous NLE method, i.e., reconstruction of distorted signals (RODS), while the CCCM of the proposed method is much lower.