학술논문

Carrier-Phase Recovery for Coherent Optical Systems: Algorithms, Challenges and Solutions
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 42(3):1095-1108 Feb, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Phase noise
Symbols
Signal processing algorithms
Phase shift keying
Optical fiber communication
Complexity theory
Viterbi algorithm
Coherent optical communications
digital signal processing
carrier-phase recovery (CPR)
digital subcarrier multiplexing (DSCM)
nonlinear phase noise (NLPN)
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
Carrierphase recovery (CPR) is a key digital signal processing (DSP) subsystem in optical fiber communications. In this paper, we review recent advances in CPR algorithms and analyze their performance under the impact of different system impairments in a long-haul 256 GBaud setting. We study both single- and dual-stage CPR configurations, in the linear and nonlinear regimes, and at different system baud rates. By exploiting CPR algorithms tailored for digital subcarrier multiplexing (DSCM) systems, we are able to reap the benefits of their intrinsic resilience to the two main performance-limiting effects of optical fiber systems: equalization enhanced phase noise (EEPN) and nonlinear interference (NLI). Overall, the paper sheds light on the potential benefits of DSCM and highlights the need for further research into CPR algorithms that specifically target the effect of nonlinear phase noise (NLPN).