학술논문

A Data-Driven Modeling Method of Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on LSTM Neural Network
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on. 20(4):5428-5439 Apr, 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Data-driven modeling
Mathematical models
Neural networks
Predictive models
Synchronous generators
Time series analysis
Wind power generation
long short-term memory (LSTM)
virtual synchronous generator (VSG)
Language
ISSN
1551-3203
1941-0050
Abstract
The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) exhibits high-dimensional complexity, necessitating a tradeoff between accuracy and complexity when constructing small-signal models. To address this issue, this article proposes a data-driven modeling approach based on long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks. The focus is on mapping relationships between electrical quantities, considering the influence of irrational factors on model accuracy. A detailed data-driven modeling approach for VSG is proposed and verified in this article. Due to the time-series correlation in the electrical data generated during VSG operation, the LSTM algorithm, known for its excellent time-series prediction capabilities, is chosen to construct the VSG data-driven model. Several complex VSG application scenarios are used to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed modeling approach. In conclusion, the LSTM-based VSG data-driven modeling outperforms small-signal models and recurrent neural network data-driven models in terms of accuracy and stability.