학술논문

Patient-Centered Design Method for Self-Powered and Cost-Optimized Health Monitors
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 11:125055-125063 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Monitoring
Wireless communication
Body area networks
Energy harvesting
Biomedical monitoring
System analysis and design
Power generation
Cost benefit analysis
Self-powered
cost effective
energy harvesting
health monitoring
system models
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
The emergence of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) with health monitoring capabilities has revolutionized health care. Implementing fully independent WBAN nodes is important to the long-term viability of this initiative. Regularly recharged and depletable batteries remain a significant impediment in such systems. Energy harvesting (EH) from environmentally clean sources has thus been receiving increasing attention. Nevertheless, the autonomy and optimization of existing WBAN sensor nodes have remained questionable because methods that integrate realistic usage conditions into the design process have been lacking. A plausible method is proposed to establish a framework for designing a sustainable health monitoring node in this work. A Health Monitoring Energy System (HeMeS) tool prototype is consequently developed using comprehensive analytical models and utilized to demonstrate system design space exploration for various patient types, incorporating environmental factors, electronic load activity levels, and system cost/size constraints. It is concluded that the patient-centered system design approach incorporating interactions across transducers, electronics, sensors, user environment and data duty-cycling profiles, is viable, and is in fact appealing in safeguarding truly autonomous and cost-optimal WBANs that are compatible with climate-neutral society.