학술논문

Unsupervised SAR Images for Submesoscale Oceanic Eddy Detection
Document Type
Conference
Source
IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International. :2065-2068 Jul, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Visualization
Oceans
Energy exchange
Ocean circulation
Sea measurements
Geoscience and remote sensing
Feature extraction
Synthetic Aperture Radar
Submesoscale Eddies
Contrastive Learning
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
Accurate and efficient identification of submesoscale ocean eddies is crucial for understanding ocean circulation, tracer mixing, and energy transfer, especially in coastal regions. However, current methodologies face challenges due to their reliance on extremely large datasets typically requiring specialized domain expertise. To address these limitations, we propose a novel semi-supervised framework in this study. Leveraging self-supervised contrastive learning, we extract meaningful features from unlabeled SAR images and fine-tune them using a small set of labeled images. By employing SimCLR and MoCo algorithms, we achieve promising outcomes and superior performance in SAR-based submesoscale eddy detection, surpassing supervised techniques. The proposed approach yields a top F1-Macro of 0.85 and 0.80-0.83 for evaluating Mediterranean and California SAR patches, respectively.