학술논문

Improving Extreme Value Prediction For Water Clarity Using Weighted Regression Models
Document Type
Conference
Source
IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International. :4907-4910 Jul, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Support vector machines
Machine learning algorithms
Water quality
Machine learning
Predictive models
Prediction algorithms
Data models
neural network
multispectral
water quality
remote sensing
regression
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
Previous work on predicting water quality indicators has mainly consisted of using both semi-analytical algorithms (SAAs) and empirical approaches, but recently new data-driven machine learning approaches such as neural-network-based regression models are increasingly being explored for their utility and potential adoption. Although these types of data-driven models may achieve higher accuracy compared to previous methods, they can also be prone to biasing their outputs towards the mean value of the target distribution if model inputs are noisy. This paper investigates using a recently published weighted regression approach to alleviate "mean-centric" bias on these types of water clarity estimators in the Chesapeake Bay. Experiments comparing standard and weighted data-driven regression approaches for Chesapeake Bay Secchi disk depth prediction are performed and results are discussed.