학술논문

Gestures vs. Emojis: Comparing Non-Verbal Reaction Visualizations for Immersive Collaboration
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on. 29(11):4772-4781 Nov, 2023
Subject
Computing and Processing
Bioengineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Avatars
Visualization
Emojis
Collaboration
Task analysis
Color
Behavioral sciences
Human-computer interaction (HCI)
virtual humans and avatars
telepresence
collaborative interfaces
Language
ISSN
1077-2626
1941-0506
2160-9306
Abstract
Collaborative virtual environments afford new capabilities in telepresence applications, allowing participants to co-inhabit an environment to interact while being embodied via avatars. However, shared content within these environments often takes away the attention of collaborators from observing the non-verbal cues conveyed by their peers, resulting in less effective communication. Exaggerated gestures, abstract visuals, as well as a combination of the two, have the potential to improve the effectiveness of communication within these environments in comparison to familiar, natural non-verbal visualizations. We designed and conducted a user study where we evaluated the impact of these different non-verbal visualizations on users' identification time, understanding, and perception. We found that exaggerated gestures generally perform better than non-exaggerated gestures, abstract visuals are an effective means to convey intentional reactions, and the combination of gestures with abstract visuals provides some benefits compared to their standalone counterparts.