학술논문

Smart Optode for 8-Wavelength Time-Gated Diffuse Optics
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 30(1: Single-Photon Technologies and Applications):1-9 Jan, 2024
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Detectors
Lasers
Optimized production technology
Semiconductor lasers
Optical scattering
Protocols
Optical pulses
Hand-held diffuse optical probe
in vivo measurements of brain hemodynamics
time-gated diffuse optical spectroscopy
Language
ISSN
1077-260X
1558-4542
Abstract
We present the most compact (4 cm 3 ) time domain diffuse optical spectroscopy system, hosting 8 laser sources emitting at different wavelengths, a large area time-gated detector, and a time-to-digital converter. We tested the optode using standardized protocols, enlightening a high light harvesting capability and large penetration depth in detecting realistic optical inhomogeneities. We tested it also in vivo for the non-invasive assessment of blood parameters in a vascular occlusion test and for the detection of brain activation, demonstrating the optode capability to follow task-related hemodynamic changes even through a single measurement, with no need for averaging or filtering as instead needed with most available systems. The optode is thus a good candidate for next generation home-monitoring devices, thanks to its good performances, small dimension and potential low-cost.