학술논문

Review on Thermal and Electrical Properties for Condition Assessment of Epoxy Nano- Composites by Advanced Techniques
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on. 31(1):230-245 Feb, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Insulation
Thermal conductivity
Nanoparticles
Nanocomposites
Conductivity
Polymers
Epoxy resins
Condition assessment
diagnostic methods
epoxy resin
high-voltage insulation
nano-composites
Language
ISSN
1070-9878
1558-4135
Abstract
Epoxy nano-composites along with inorganic nanoparticles as filler, can exhibit excellent properties, such as ameliorated mechanical strength, improved thermal conductivity, enhanced dielectric strength, and reduced dielectric dissipation factors. Therefore, epoxy-based insulation is employed in power transformers, motors, generators, converter transformers, gas-insulated switchgear, and gas-insulated transmission lines. This article aims to review the dielectric and thermal properties of epoxy nano-composites with incorporated inorganic nano-fillers. Proper dispersion of nanoparticles inside the polymer matrix can effectively improve the dielectric strength and thermal properties of epoxy insulation. Excessive dispersion of nano-fillers can cause agglomeration and defects between the fillers and matrix, resulting in insulation problems such as higher dielectric loss and reduced dielectric strength. It is considered that the dispersion of nanoparticles in proper ratio can effectively improve the dielectric properties of epoxy insulation. Therefore, an augmented perception of the nanoparticle–epoxy interfaces in nano-composites can enable a pragmatic analysis of the desired properties, opening new arrays for application.