학술논문

Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons for High-Efficiency Terahertz Power Combiner
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on. 72(3):1687-1695 Mar, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Power combiners
Metals
Substrates
Rectangular waveguides
Electromagnetic waveguides
Power amplifiers
Power dividers
Power combiner
solid-state sources
spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs)
terahertz
Language
ISSN
0018-9480
1557-9670
Abstract
High-power terahertz solid-state sources play a key role in the advanced future information development, which directly determine the operating distance, anti-interference ability, and communication quality. Here, we propose a novel terahertz power combining technique by utilizing planar plasmonic metamaterials for high-isolated waveguide dividers and high-efficiency amplification. The natural stopband of metal nickel-based spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) has a perfect absorptivity for the terahertz wave, which is employed as a matched load of the waveguide T-junction divider to achieve high isolation between the output ports. Furthermore, the natural transmission mode of metal gold-based SSPPs is excited through a rectangular waveguide and amplified through a terahertz power amplifier by gold wire bonding, which is an effective manner for the SSPPs mode amplification in terahertz frequencies. Critically, the unique subwavelength field confinement and enhanced capabilities of the SSPPs may provide a solution for further breakthroughs in terahertz power combiners or even solid-state devices.