학술논문

Multimode Control of WPT Systems for Efficiency Improvement in Wide Output Voltage Range Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 38(12):14818-14829 Dec, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Coils
Inverters
Voltage control
Control systems
Zero voltage switching
Switching loss
Rectifiers
Wireless power transfer
High efficiency
multimode control
wireless power transfer (WPT)
Language
ISSN
0885-8993
1941-0107
Abstract
Wide output voltage range applications are challenging for wireless power transfer systems. Under conventional single-mode control [i.e., single full-bridge (FB) or single half-bridge (HB)] based on phase-shift modulation, the system efficiency would be degraded when satisfying wide voltage gain requirement, especially in low gain. The main reason is that wide output voltage regulation requires the conducting angle varying in large operating ranges. When pulsewidths of the square voltage are adjusted to narrow, the switching loss increases and the system efficiency decreases significantly. Therefore, to address the abovementioned issue, in this work, a multimode control is proposed for wide output voltage range applications. Using the multimode control, the inverter can operate in HB mode, HB–HB mode, and FB–HB mode. Compared with an FB inverter, the conducting angle can be effectively maintained larger, and all the switches can realize zero-voltage-switching in a wide range. Thus, the system efficiency can be improved significantly. Furthermore, the online mutual inductance detection unit is not necessary. A 1.7 kW experimental prototype is built to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed system can achieve high efficiency from 91.5% to 97.1% under a wide output voltage range.