학술논문

A Novel Autoencoders-LSTM Model for Stroke Outcome Prediction Using Multimodal MRI Data
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), 2023 IEEE 20th International Symposium on. :1-5 Apr, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Photonics and Electrooptics
Signal Processing and Analysis
Art
Magnetic resonance imaging
Biological system modeling
Machine learning
Predictive models
Data models
Biomedical imaging
Multimodal image fusion
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Autoencoder (AE)
Stroke outcome prediction
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Language
ISSN
1945-8452
Abstract
Patient outcome prediction is critical in management of ischemic stroke. In this paper, a novel machine learning model is proposed for stroke outcome prediction using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The proposed model consists of two serial levels of Autoencoders (AEs), where different AEs at level 1 are used for learning unimodal features from different MRI modalities and a AE at level 2 is used to combine the unimodal features into compressed multimodal features. The sequences of multimodal features of a given patient are then used by an LSTM network for predicting outcome score. The proposed AE 2 -LSTM model is proved to be an effective approach for better addressing the multimodality and volumetric nature of MRI data. Experimental results show that the proposed AE 2 -LSTM outperforms the existing state-of-the art models by achieving highest AUC=0.71 and lowest MAE=0.34.