학술논문

Terahertz Coherence Tomography for In-Container Liquid Characterization
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 29(5: Terahertz Photonics):1-8 Jan, 2023
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Tomography
Coherence
Time-domain analysis
Refractive index
Containers
Lenses
Time-frequency analysis
Non-destructive evaluation
OCT
terahertz
Language
ISSN
1077-260X
1558-4542
Abstract
For on-site measurements, large, expensive, conventional terahertz pulse time domain systems for non-destructive evaluation will potentially superseded by compact electronic-based terahertz systems. However, common electronic detectors are not capable of detecting the phase of received signals, complicating the characterization of multilayer samples. We propose a practical method for the characterization of in-container liquid samples using swept-source terahertz coherence tomography in reflection configuration. We demonstrate this technique in the 220–330 GHz frequency band to quantify the principle components of common alcoholic beverages, namely, water, sugar, and ethanol, with sensitivity to ethanol concentration below 0.4%v/v, whilst simultaneously recovering information about the container. Additionally, the method allows real-time observation of dilution in the mixtures. The proposed method facilitates measurement with significantly reduced experimental overhead and critically, is compatible with incoherent terahertz cameras for quantitative imaging.