학술논문

Feasible Optimization and Fabrication of Multidimension Composites for High-Frequency Ultrasonic Transducer
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 23(15):16683-16690 Aug, 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Phase change materials
Optimization
Ultrasonic transducers
Acoustics
Transducers
Composite materials
Ceramics
Intelligence optimization
multidimension composite structure
piezoelectric composite materials (PCMs)
ultrasonic imaging
ultrasonic transducer
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
The piezoelectric composite is an innovative approach to enhance the performance of ultrasonic transducers. Their enhancement is reflected in broad bandwidth and high sensitivity. Recently, a multidimensional composite structure with outstanding properties has been proposed. However, the complex nonlinear relationship between composite structure parameters and material properties limits the application of ultrasonic transducers. In this article, a theoretical mathematical model and the finite element analysis (FEA) model are constructed, and an efficient design solution with comprehensive consideration is proposed to solve the above problems. To obtain the optimal design parameters, FEA simulation and artificial intelligence algorithms are used. Then, a batch of the 4.5-MHz piezoelectric composite ultrasonic transducers (PCUT) with high sensitivity ( ${V}_{\text {pp}}\sim {1.96}$ V) and robustness performance is designed and manufactured, and then, the prepared transducer is used for ultrasound imaging tests, showing high imaging resolution. Therefore, this structural optimization strategy can further optimize the design of the composites, improve the performance of the PCUT, and promote the better performance of the manufactured transducer in ultrasonic applications.