학술논문

Enhancing Screen Reader Intelligibility in Noisy Environments
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst. Human-Machine Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 53(4):771-780 Aug, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Robotics and Control Systems
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
General Topics for Engineers
Computing and Processing
Signal to noise ratio
Mobile handsets
Noise measurement
Working environment noise
Headphones
Adaptive equalizers
Public transportation
Speech compensation
visual impairments
Language
ISSN
2168-2291
2168-2305
Abstract
People with blindness or severe low vision access mobile devices using screen readers. However, noisy environments can impair screen reader intelligibility. During mobility, this could disorient or even endanger the user. To address this issue, we propose three screen reader speech compensation techniques based on environmental noise: speech rate slowing, adaptive volume increase, and adaptive equalization. Through a study with 12 participants in three simulated noise scenarios, we evaluate screen reader intelligibility and the perceived distraction from the soundscape, with and without compensations. Four of the proposed compensations, in particular those that pair speech rate reduction with volume or equalization adaptation, significantly improve screen reader's speech intelligibility in all the considered scenarios, and the compensations do not have a significant impact on the distraction from the soundscape.