학술논문

Composite Vortex Manipulation as a Design Tool for Reflective Intelligent Surfaces
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE. 22(10):2392-2396 Oct, 2023
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Scattering
Tuning
Three-dimensional displays
Reflection
Metasurfaces
Electromagnetics
Control systems
Composite vortex
metasurfaces
reconfigur- ability
reflective intelligent surfaces
smart electromagnetic (EM) environment
Language
ISSN
1536-1225
1548-5757
Abstract
To achieve a smart electromagnetic (EM) environment, several implementation challenges need to be addressed. Among them, the practical realization of low-cost and easily deployable reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) is a crucial objective for both the applied EM and wireless communication communities. In this framework, we propose a new design strategy for adding reconfigurability to reflective metasurfaces (MTSs) and, thus, implementing RISs. In particular, we exploit the insights of CV theory to control the overall scattering pattern of reflective MTSs and reduce the complexity of the control system. Indeed, instead of continuously tuning the response of each MTS element, the proposed solution requires only switching on and off the response of a portion of the MTS itself, allowing for an easier practical implementation. The results of an analytical analysis and a set of numerical full-wave simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.