학술논문

Detection of False Data Injection Attack in Power System Based on Hellinger Distance
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on. 20(2):2119-2128 Feb, 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Power systems
Power measurement
Power system stability
Probability distribution
Noise measurement
Jacobian matrices
Current measurement
Empirical modal decomposition (EMD)
false data injection attack (FDIA)
Hellinger distance
image transformation algorithm
power system
Language
ISSN
1551-3203
1941-0050
Abstract
The deep integration of sensor, computer, and communication networks has dramatically improved the efficiency and operational performance of the electric grid. However, it also exposes the grid to rising threats of cyber-physical attacks. False data injection attack (FDIA) is one of the most representative attacks. To improve the security of grid operation, we propose a Hellinger-distance-based FDIA detection method by tracking the dynamic characteristics of measurement variations at adjacent moments. First, the irrelevant components of measured data are sieved out by empirical modal decomposition. Second, the image transform algorithms are used to deal with the mapping of measurement variations to refine the distribution characteristics. Last, the discrepancies between the probability distributions are derived based on Hellinger distance to determine whether FDIA exists. Concerning state-variable attacks on different nodes, the method is tested using the IEEE 14-bus system. The results indicate that the proposed scheme has high-level detection precision for false data injection attacks.