학술논문

Robotic Inserting a Moving Object Using Visual-Based Control With Time-Delay Compensator
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on. 20(2):1842-1852 Feb, 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Robots
Target tracking
Jacobian matrices
Cameras
Tracking
Robot vision systems
Manipulators
Time-delay compensator
tracking-and-inserting
visual-based control
Language
ISSN
1551-3203
1941-0050
Abstract
Tracking-and-inserting a moving peg using a robot manipulator is a challenging task in manufacturing. In the past decades, various visual-based methods have been proposed for robotic manipulating static targets, which usually ignore the time delay in robot command transmission and image processing. However, for tracking and inserting a moving peg, time delays cannot be overlooked because they can reduce the tracking performance and even cause manipulations to fail. In this article, a robot visual-based control with a time-delay compensator is presented to solve the problem of inserting a moving peg. The time-delay compensator was designed using radial basis function neural network, a feedback compensator aimed at eliminating the tracking errors caused by the time delays. Thus, we could manipulate a moving object using a commercial industry robot, even with the time-variant delays in the control loop. Furthermore, the visual-based controller with the pseudoinverse image Jacobian matrix was designed using a linearization model. Thus, the matrix could be efficiently updated using the model. In the experiment, we inserted a peg into a moving hole using an eye-in-hand robot with precision.