학술논문

SiC Microchannel Heat Sinks for High Heat Flux Dissipation of 1 kW/cm2
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag. Manufact. Technol. Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, IEEE Transactions on. 13(5):655-665 May, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Microchannels
Cooling
Heat sinks
Silicon carbide
Thermal resistance
Heating systems
Fluids
High aspect ratio
high heat flux
microchannels
silicon carbide (SiC)
single-phase cooling
water
Language
ISSN
2156-3950
2156-3985
Abstract
Thermal management has become a major barrier in the development of high-power microdevices. Microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) are a promising method to dissipate high heat fluxes from high-power-density devices. Reducing the thermal resistance will reduce the temperature increase in the electronic device, allowing for higher powers to be achieved while maintaining a safe operating temperature. This article reports on the use of silicon carbide (SiC) microchannels to dissipate high heat fluxes up to 1 kW/cm 2 over a footprint of 0.25 cm 2 . The use of a high aspect ratio and decreased hydraulic diameter channels has allowed for very low thermal resistances to be achieved at higher heat duties compared to previous studies. The experiments performed resulted in heater temperatures of less than 60 °C and thermal resistances as low as 0.024 cm $^{2}\cdot ^{\circ }\text{C}$ /W between the heater surface and the fluid inlet temperature. The demonstrated thermal performance of the SiC MCHS is an encouraging means for dissipating heat from high-power-density microelectronic devices.