학술논문

Multi-Modal Tumor Segmentation With Deformable Aggregation and Uncertain Region Inpainting
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on. 42(10):3091-3103 Oct, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Tumors
Image segmentation
Three-dimensional displays
Computed tomography
Medical diagnostic imaging
Liver
Fuses
Multi-modal tumor segmentation
deformable feature aggregation
uncertain region inpainting
Language
ISSN
0278-0062
1558-254X
Abstract
Multi-modal tumor segmentation exploits complementary information from different modalities to help recognize tumor regions. Known multi-modal segmentation methods mainly have deficiencies in two aspects: First, the adopted multi-modal fusion strategies are built upon well-aligned input images, which are vulnerable to spatial misalignment between modalities (caused by respiratory motions, different scanning parameters, registration errors, etc). Second, the performance of known methods remains subject to the uncertainty of segmentation, which is particularly acute in tumor boundary regions. To tackle these issues, in this paper, we propose a novel multi-modal tumor segmentation method with deformable feature fusion and uncertain region refinement. Concretely, we introduce a deformable aggregation module, which integrates feature alignment and feature aggregation in an ensemble, to reduce inter-modality misalignment and make full use of cross-modal information. Moreover, we devise an uncertain region inpainting module to refine uncertain pixels using neighboring discriminative features. Experiments on two clinical multi-modal tumor datasets demonstrate that our method achieves promising tumor segmentation results and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.