학술논문

Demagnetization Detection and Severity Assessment in PMSMs Using Search Coils Exploiting Machine's Symmetry
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on. 59(4):4021-4034 Aug, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Demagnetization
Stators
Voltage
Harmonic analysis
Fault detection
Rotors
Sensors
differential voltage
permanent magnet
search coil
zero-sequence voltage
Language
ISSN
0093-9994
1939-9367
Abstract
Magnet demagnetization in permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) can produce inadmissible performance degradation. Search coils (SCs) have been proven to be a viable option for its detection. Existing methods allow detection of demagnetization of one permanent magnet with three or less SCs. However, detection and severity assessment of the fault has been reported only for the particular case of using one SC per stator slot. This paper proposes two alternative methods for demagnetization detection and severity assessment of PMSMs using a reduced number of SCs. The first method relies on the zero-sequence voltage of three SCs electrically shifted 120 electrical degrees. The second method relies on the differential induced voltage between two SCs electrically shifted 360°. It will be shown that the proposed methods improve the performance of existing methods. Experimental results validating the proposed approach will be provided.