학술논문

An Embedded DC Power Flow Controller Based on Full-Bridge Modular Multilevel Converter
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 71(3):2556-2566 Mar, 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Load flow
Voltage control
Topology
Transformers
Power supplies
Regulation
HVDC transmission
DC power flow controller (DCPFC)
meshed flexible dc transmission system
modular multilevel converter (MMC)
Language
ISSN
0278-0046
1557-9948
Abstract
Meshed dc grids help improve the current network's configuration, flexible power management, and reliable power supply. However, the existing power converters implemented in dc grids do not have enough controllability in adjusting each feeder's power, leading to transmission congestion, overloads, and high-power loss issues. The dc power flow controller (DCPFC) is prominent in addressing problems with a better system performance. This article proposes an embedded dc power flow controller (eDCPFC) with full-bridge modular multilevel converter (MMC) (FB-MMC) topology. The eDCPFC is directly integrated into a host MMC. The device's energy is balanced through the coordinated control of the eDCPFC and the host MMC without using isolation transformers or external power supplies. The working principle and the corresponding control strategies of the FB-MMC type eDCPFC and its host MMC are elaborated. Experimental results conducted in a scaled-down prototype validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed topology and control schemes under typical working conditions.